As you’re looking to buy a salvage semi-trailer, there are numerous factors to keep in mind that can help make the process easier. While purchasing semi-trailer salvage can save you a lot of money, it can also take extensive time if you’re unsure of what you’re looking for. However, with help from the experts at Heavy Salvage we can help you figure out the dos and don'ts of buying semi-trailer salvage.
Know What You Need
Before you can begin inspecting your potential salvage trailer, the first step in buying is to know what type of trailer you need. Take time to consider what you need your trailer to do and the different features needed, or what you consider a ‘must-have’. When it comes to semi-trailers they can range in what they can do as far as work, hauling, and more. There are numerous types of semi-trailers and some may have features that don’t quite fit what you’re looking for.
As you explore the options available for salvage trailers, you will come across two types of trailers: semi-trailer and full-trailer. A semi-trailer refers to a commercial trailer with no front axle. Instead, it has its front weight supported by a towing vehicle- usually a semi-truck. There are numerous styles of semi-trailers, but the most common are dry van, reefer, and flatbed trailers.
To help identify the type of semi-trailer you need, consider a couple of questions as you’re looking at salvage trailers for sale:
Taking these questions into consideration before you buy a salvage trailer can help you make the best decision most effectively.
Check the Infrastructure
Once you narrow down the best-fit trailer for your needs, you’ll want to be sure the trailer is in the right condition. When you’re looking to buy semi-trailer salvage, you want to ensure it has no structural damage that could prevent you from utilizing it. While some buyers don’t mind buying a salvage semi-trailer that needs extensive repairs, others may be looking to buy one that can be up and running with minimal repairs. Thus, the ideal condition of the salvage semi-trailer truly depends on how much work you’re looking to put into the trailer. However, when looking at the condition of salvage semi-trailers, keep these things in mind.
Tires
Tires that are in good condition are essential to a salvage semi-trailer operation. Be sure to look for any cracks and plugged holes. Additionally, make sure the tires match in size and have the correct capacity. A trailer’s tires have to be able to carry the load that you intend to haul on your trailer, so observe accordingly. It is better to ensure the tires are in good condition beforehand, as replacing them later on can cost you more money that you may not have budgeted for.
Brakes
Brakes are integral to safety. Be sure to ask the seller about the break function on the axles. If possible, inspect the pads, shoes, drums, rotors, and magnets. If you’re unable to view your salvage semi-trailer in person, ask the seller or auction site for a detailed vehicle report that discloses the structural condition of the trailer.
Suspension
While inspecting, check the suspension of the semi-trailer, specifically the leaf springs and spring hangers. Be on the lookout for any cracks or repairs as this can indicate that the trailer has been overloaded in the past. They could also signal a shift in the axles due to a sudden impact with something on the ground. Purchasing a trailer with uneven axles is risky as it causes extensive tire wear.
Electrical System
As you're buying a salvage semi-trailer, you’ll want a trailer with proper lighting. If the lighting does not work, investigate more into why. Many times, there’s a simple fix such as a loose bulb or screw. However, if the cause is faulty wiring, you may want to be wary as that can cause additional repairs and thus additional time and money.
Ramps
When inspecting a semi-trailer’s ramp, be sure to check the length, width, strength, and straightness of it. Also, keep an eye out for any cracks or repairs that will need to be worked on. The ramp should be designed to load any equipment the trailer is rated to carry, otherwise, it has no useful function.
Modifications
Another component you’ll want to consider as you’re buying a salvage semi-trailer is any modifications that the previous owner installed or had put in. These can include extra tie-downs, shelving, racks, interior lighting, fans, vents, and more. Though many of these modifications may be beneficial to you, inspect the installation of these items to verify that the structural integrity of the trailer was not compromised. If not installed properly, these modifications may be a potential hazard to you and your semi-trailer salvage.
Trailer History
As you're browsing salvage semi-trailers, you may find that some trailers don’t have a record of the exact service history that the trailer has had. This service history is essential to understanding the structural state of your semi-trailer salvage. Also, if you’re buying salvage from an online auction, this record of history gives you a clear idea of what condition the semi-trailer and its parts are in without having to see the trailer yourself. The best way to understand a trailer’s history is to ask for service interval paperwork to verify that the semi-trailer has been serviced regularly and note any potential areas that may need repair once you buy your semi-trailer salvage. Once you have taken a comprehensive look at your potential semi-trailer salvage, you are ready to purchase the trailer that best suits you and your needs!
Buy Your Salvage Trailer with Heavy Salvage
Heavy Salvage offers the industry’s most trusted system of buying and selling transportation salvage. We specialize in connecting verified buyers to certified sellers of wrecked or salvaged semi-trucks, trailers, equipment, or other heavy-duty specialty vehicles with insurance companies and certified sellers. Check out hundreds of certified salvage trailers today.